Background
Anthropophobia, is also known as the fear of people or fear of social interaction. It is a type of specific phobia characterized as excessive fear, anxiety, or distress when a person interact with others or observed in social situations. Sometimes a person may feel nervous around strangers or during public situations, but a person with anthropophobia may feel persistent fear that can interfere with work, education, relationships, and everyday activities.
Individuals with anthropophobia often fear being judged, criticized, embarrassed, rejected, or negatively evaluated by others. As a result, they may avoid conversations, public places, meetings, or other social situations, leading to loneliness, reduced confidence, and impaired quality of life.
Anthropophobia Severity Assessment (AnSA) has been developed to measure the severity by evaluating fear of people and by measuring emotional reactions, fear-related thoughts, physical symptoms, avoidance behaviors, functional impairment, and safety behaviors. The assessment also includes a Social Trigger Inventory that identifies situations and environments commonly associated with fear of people and social interaction.