Основная информация | |
---|---|
Заявления: | 45 |
Продолжительность: | 5-8 минут |
Тип: | Анкета для самооценки-A |
Год издания: | 2024 |
Основополагающая статья: | Шкала оценки психозов Deenz (DPRS-45) |
Инструкции:
- Тест "Психоз" предназначен для определения риска развития психоза путем оценки моделей мышления, восприятия и поведения, которые могут соответствовать чертам, связанным со спектром психоза.
- Инструмент скрининга основан на пяти-балльной шкале оценки, где по каждому пункту необходимо указать степень вашего несогласия или согласия.
- Шкала оценки психотических расстройств Deenz (DPRS-45) проверяет девять ключевых аспектов: галлюцинации, бред, дезорганизация, кататония, апатия, ангедония, паранойя, алогичность, ажитация. После завершения оценки вам будет представлен уровень баллов по каждому аспекту.
Источник:
Шкала оценки психозов Deenz (DPRS-45)
Этот скрининговый инструмент основан на шкале оценки психозов Deenz (DPRS-45), предварительной версии, разработанной в рамках исследования валидности и надежности опросника, состоящего из 451TP7 пунктов. Этот инструмент предназначен для измерения риска развития психоза среди неклинических групп населения. Хотя очень высокий балл по опроснику DPRS-45 не обязательно свидетельствует о наличии психического заболевания, он может дать ценное представление о спектре психозов.
Обратите внимание: Онлайновые инструменты скрининга не являются диагностическими инструментами. Данный тест на психоз (онлайн-версия шкалы оценки психозов Deenz) не связан с какими-либо исследованиями, и никакая личная информация не собирается и не используется в исследовательских целях.
Ключевые аспекты шизофрении / психоза
1. Hallucinations:
When someone sees, hears, and feels things that are not real we call them hallucinations. These sensory experiences appear real but they are created by the mind. Hallucinations are considered key sign of psychosis and can make people feel confused and scared as these sensory experiences seem very real to them.
2. Delusions:
A strong belief, even if it is not true or without strong proof to support it, refers to Delusions. People with psychosis are often very sure about their beliefs even if there is no strong proof to support it. For example, a person might believe that someone is trying to hurt him, even when it’s not really happening.
3. Disorganization:
Sometimes we meet such people who talk in a way that does not make sense and they might jump from one idea to another. In psychiatry, this type of behavior is called disorganization and it is considered a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia.
4. Кататония
Catatonia is when a person stays very still, becomes unresponsive to the environment, and does not move for a long time, sometimes they may move a lot and repeat the same action over and over. it is like feeling frozen and struck.
5. Апатия
Apathy is when someone lacks interest in doing or caring about things that might have used to be enjoyable. In simple terms, apathy means not caring about things or not feeling interested in anything. Feeling lazy is a normal part of life, but apathy is a temporary lack of motivation and lack of the desire to engage in activities, even if these activities might be enjoyable and important.
6. Anhedonia
Ангедония is the inability to feel happy, diminished ability to feel pleasure in activities, and lack of enjoyment in things that are typically considered enjoyable.
7. Paranoia
Paranoia in simple terms is the intense, irrational suspicion or mistrust of others even if there is no evidence to support the claim. In other words, paranoia is when a person feels very scared or worried that others are out to harm them, even if it’s not true.
8. Alogia
Alogia is the inability to talk clearly. Saying very little when there is much more to say and sudden interruptions in speech. In schizophrenia, alogia can make a person seem very quiet or disconnected.
9. Agitation
Agitation means feeling very restless, upset, or on edge. Feeling unable to sit still and and unable to calm down. In schizophrenia, agitation might make someone act in a way that seems nervous or impatient.