{"id":877,"date":"2023-10-06T15:17:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T15:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/?p=877"},"modified":"2025-10-16T06:43:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T06:43:44","slug":"test-de-dysthymie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/fr\/test-de-dysthymie\/","title":{"rendered":"Test de dysthymie \u2013 Test du spectre d\u00e9pressif persistant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\" border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000; box-shadow: 2px 2px 0px 0px #fe025b; padding: 5px; \">Le test de dysthymie est bas\u00e9 sur la version pr\u00e9liminaire du document de recherche Development and Validation of Deenz Persistent Depressive Disorder Scale (DPDDS-30). La participation \u00e0 cet outil d'auto-\u00e9valuation est totalement anonyme. Les r\u00e9sultats fournis par cette auto-\u00e9valuation sont uniquement destin\u00e9s \u00e0 des fins \u00e9ducatives. Seul un professionnel de la sant\u00e9 mentale peut poser un diagnostic pr\u00e9cis de trouble d\u00e9pressif persistant. <\/p>\r\n<p>En 2013, avec la publication du DSM-5, la dysthymie n'a plus \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un diagnostic distinct et a \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement reconnue comme un trouble d\u00e9pressif persistant (TDP). <sup id=\"ref-link-1\"><a href=\"#ref-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. La dysthymie se caract\u00e9rise par un \u00e9tat chronique, de faible-grade mais persistant, d'\u00e9pisodes d\u00e9pressifs qui durent deux ans chez les adultes et un an chez les enfants et les adolescents. Les sympt\u00f4mes de la dysthymie sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme moins graves que ceux du trouble d\u00e9pressif majeur. <sup id=\"ref-link-2\"><a href=\"#ref-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Deenz \u00c9chelle des troubles d\u00e9pressifs persistants<\/h2>\r\n<p>Le trouble d\u00e9pressif persistant est complexe et coexiste souvent avec d'autres troubles mentaux tels que les troubles anxieux et les troubles de la personnalit\u00e9. Les chercheurs ont reconnu la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'une mesure compl\u00e8te et valide des TDP. L'\u00e9laboration d'une \u00e9chelle permettant de mesurer l'inclinaison vers le TDP a \u00e9t\u00e9 possible apr\u00e8s avoir consult\u00e9 les crit\u00e8res du DSM-5 et suivi les recherches ant\u00e9rieures sur la nature de la dysthymie. L'\u00e9chelle n'a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 valid\u00e9e sur un grand groupe de personnes, mais gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des tests pilotes, \u00e0 la validit\u00e9 interne et aux commentaires d'experts, l'\u00e9chelle s'est av\u00e9r\u00e9e pr\u00e9cise dans la mesure des sympt\u00f4mes li\u00e9s au trouble d\u00e9pressif persistant.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement a commenc\u00e9 par l'analyse de la litt\u00e9rature, en passant en revue les cours existants, ce qui a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 comprendre les sympt\u00f4mes et la relation avec d'autres troubles d\u00e9pressifs. Lors de l'examen des cours, j'ai trouv\u00e9 un m\u00e9lange de concepts d\u00e9pass\u00e9s et d'id\u00e9es r\u00e9centes concernant la compr\u00e9hension des nuances des \u00e9pisodes d\u00e9pressifs. La deuxi\u00e8me phase consistait \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rer les items et j'ai consult\u00e9 les crit\u00e8res actuels d\u00e9finis dans le DSM-5 pour diagnostiquer les troubles d\u00e9pressifs persistants. Lors de la premi\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d'items, 55 items ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9s, mais apr\u00e8s examen par des experts, certains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exclus.  L'\u00e9chelle 30- a fait l'objet d'une phase de test pilote et un petit groupe d'\u00e9tudiants a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi pour participer \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle afin d'examiner les probl\u00e8mes potentiels li\u00e9s aux items. La phase de test pilote s'est av\u00e9r\u00e9e tr\u00e8s utile pour affiner l'\u00e9chelle. En ce qui concerne la coh\u00e9rence interne, l'alpha de Cronbach de 0,87 a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9, ce qui indique une coh\u00e9rence tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9e. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Bien qu'il ait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que cette auto-\u00e9valuation mesure avec pr\u00e9cision la probabilit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9senter des sympt\u00f4mes, elle ne doit pas \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour \u00e9tablir un auto-diagnostic de trouble d\u00e9pressif persistant. La participation \u00e0 ce quiz sur les troubles d\u00e9pressifs persistants est totalement anonyme. Aucune donn\u00e9e n'est collect\u00e9e ou stock\u00e9e \u00e0 des fins de recherche. 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\/* 1 *\/\r\n  text-decoration: none; \/* 2 *\/\r\n  color: inherit; \/* 2 *\/\r\n  cursor: default; \/* 2 *\/\r\n  outline: none; \/* 2 *\/\r\n}\r\n[aria-describedby=\"footnote-label\"]::after {\r\n  content: '[' counter(footnotes) ']'; \/* 1 *\/\r\n  vertical-align: super; \/* 2 *\/\r\n  font-size: 0.5em; \/* 3 *\/\r\n  margin-left: 2px; \/* 4 *\/\r\n  color: blue; \/* 5 *\/\r\n  text-decoration: underline; \/* 5 *\/\r\n  cursor: pointer; \/* 5 *\/\r\n}\r\n[aria-describedby=\"footnote-label\"]:focus::after {\r\n  outline: thin dotted;\r\n  outline-offset: 2px;\r\n}\r\n[aria-label=\"Back to content\"] {\r\n  font-size: 0.8em;\r\n}\r\nfooter :target {\r\n  background: yellow;\r\n}\r\n.visually-hidden {\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  clip: rect(0 0 0 0);\r\n  visibility: hidden;\r\n  opacity: 0;\r\n}<\/style><div class=\"reference-list\"><h3>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h3><ol><li id=\"ref-1\">American Psychiatric Association, D. S. M. T. F. et American Psychiatric Association. Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux : DSM-5. Vol. 5, no. 5. Washington, DC : American psychiatric association, 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?hl=en&#038;q=%0A+American+Psychiatric+Association.+%282013%29.+Diagnostic+and+statistical+manual+of+mental+disorders+%28+5th+ed.%29.+Washington%2C+DC%3A+Author.\">Google Scholar<\/a> <a href=\"#ref-link-1\" class=\"back-link\" aria-label=\"Retour au contenu\">\u21a9<\/a><\/li><li id=\"ref-2\">Klein DN, Black SR. Trouble d\u00e9pressif persistant. Psychopathology : History, Diagnosis, and Empirical Foundations. 2013 Aug 2;334. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?cluster=11633808525649271703&#038;hl=en&#038;as_sdt=0,5\">Google Scholar<\/a> <a href=\"#ref-link-2\" class=\"back-link\" aria-label=\"Retour au contenu\">\u21a9<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le test de dysthymie est l'adaptation num\u00e9rique de l'\u00e9chelle Deenz des troubles d\u00e9pressifs persistants (PDDS-30\u00a9), con\u00e7ue pour mesurer la probabilit\u00e9 de manifestation des traits des troubles d\u00e9pressifs persistants.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4440,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"class_list":["post-877","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-depression"],"lang":"en","translations":{"en":877},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=877"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5189,"href":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/877\/revisions\/5189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drdeenz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}